UNDERSTANDING TURNOVER RATES:  A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE

Jessica Roberts, Lead Analyst, Employment Technologies

 

Employee turnover rates are a critical metric for organizations, providing valuable insights into workforce stability and overall employee satisfaction. While employee turnover can be reflective of the evolving labor market, high turnover rates can also signal potential issues such as inadequate onboarding practices, poor job fit, lack of career development opportunities, and management issues. Monitoring turnover rates is essential for maintaining a stable, productive workforce and ensuring long-term organizational growth. 

Defining Turnover Rates

The turnover rate is the percentage of employees who leave an organization over a given period, typically calculated annually. This metric includes both voluntary departures (e.g., resignations) and involuntary departures (e.g., terminations). 

Calculating Turnover Rates

To calculate your organization’s turnover rate, follow these 4 steps:

1. Determine the Period

Decide the time frame for calculation, usually a year.

2. Count Departures

Count the total number of employees who left during this period.

3. Calculate Average Workforce

Determine the average number of employees during that period. This can be calculated by simply adding the total number of employees at the beginning of the period to the total number of employees at the end of the period and then dividing by two.

4. Apply the Turnover Rate Formula

 

 

Additional Considerations

Voluntary vs. Involuntary Turnover

For a more detailed analysis, separate voluntary turnover (employee resignations) from involuntary turnover (layoffs or terminations). This enables you to identify distinct causes and solutions for employee departures, improving your overall retention strategies.

Role-Specific Turnover

Different roles may have different turnover rates. Monitor turnover by job category or department to identify specific areas of concern.

Time Frame

While annual turnover rates are standard, it’s also beneficial to monitor turnover on a quarterly or monthly basis for more immediate insights.

New-Hire Turnover

Track the turnover of employees within their first 90 days, known as 90-day turnover or new-hire turnover.

Importance of Monitoring New-Hire Turnover

Monitoring new-hire turnover is crucial for several reasons:

Onboarding Effectiveness

High new-hire turnover may indicate issues with the onboarding process, such as inadequate training or lack of support.

Recruitment Quality

It can highlight problems in the recruitment process, such as poor job fit, or unrealistic job expectations set during hiring.

Early Warning Signs

New-hire turnover can serve as an early warning system, indicating potential, broader issues within the organization before they affect the entire workforce.

Cost Implications

Recruiting and training new employees is costly. High new-hire turnover leads to increased recruitment expenses and lower return on investment. 

Tips for Reducing Employee Turnover

1. Enhance Recruitment

Ensure that job descriptions are accurate and realistic, and that the recruitment process effectively assesses candidates’ fit with the job requirements.

2. Improve Onboarding

Develop a comprehensive onboarding program that includes training, mentorship, and support to help new hires integrate smoothly into the company.

3. Employee Engagement

Create a positive work environment with opportunities for growth, recognition, and work-life balance to keep employees engaged and satisfied.

4. Regular Feedback and Communication

Establish regular feedback channels and maintain open lines of communication to address employee concerns promptly and effectively.

5. Competitive Compensation and Benefits

Offer competitive salaries and benefits packages to attract and retain top talent.

 

To maintain a positive, productive workforce, monitoring and managing employee turnover is essential. Understanding the nuances of turnover, including the critical aspects of new-hire turnover, can help you identify underlying issues, improve hiring and onboarding practices, and create a work environment that promotes long-term employee growth and retention. Regular analysis and proactive strategies will help you reduce costs, achieve a more engaged workforce, and enhance your organization’s overall success.

 

Additional Resources

Understanding Time-To-Hire:  A Key Metric in Recruitment

Decoding Cost-Per-Hire:  A Vital Recruitment Metric

HireData:  Optimizing Your Candidate Journey

 

For more than 30 years, Employment Technologies has been helping organizations hire, develop, and retain the very best talent. A five-time national Top HR Product of the Year award winner, we offer job-relevant tools for each phase of the hiring and development process – proven to reduce time and cost to hire, boost performance and retention, and deliver game-changing results. 

For a free consultation about your hiring and development goals,
please contact us below or call 888.332.0648

 

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